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NORD YOUNG


Somali Piracy and the Shadow Fleet: What Happens When the Rescue Machinery Cannot Lawfully Help Twenty Hostages
On the afternoon of August 20, a product tanker transiting west through the Gulf of Aden broadcast a distress call on VHF Channel 16 reporting that an unauthorized vessel was approaching. Her AIS then transmitted a message reading PIRATE ONBOARD HELP. Shortly afterward she altered course toward Somalia. Six armed men had boarded the 32,200 dwt Sibu 1, IMO 9204776, roughly 136 nautical miles east of Al Mukalla, Yemen. Twenty crew were aboard. Sixteen Indians, one Syrian, one S
3 days ago7 min read


The Eventin: Nineteen Months at Anchor and the Shadow Fleet Cargo Problem
[Image from Wikimedia Commons, from User Unukorno, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0] On January 9, 2025, a 152,000 dwt crude tanker suffered a total blackout in the Baltic Sea. She drifted unmanned in heavy seas, lost all maneuverability, and came into German territorial waters off the island of RĂ¼gen. German authorities towed her to an anchorage off Sassnitz to prevent a spill. She is still there. The Eventin has now been at anchor off a German resort island for more than ni
3 days ago8 min read


Can the Strait of Hormuz Be Owned? Trump, Tehran, and the Law of Transit Passage
Speaking at a campaign event in Garden City, Long Island on August 14, President Trump told an audience of law enforcement officers that "after we finish defeating Iran, which is being very badly defeated, pretty soon I'll be declaring the Hormuz Strait a territory of the United States." He added, "Essentially, that's what it is. We have the blockade. No ships get through unless we want them to." Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi responded on X within hours. Th
Aug 178 min read


The Caroline Bezengi: A Shadow Fleet Casualty and the Bill the Industry Will Pay
An oil spill off the coast of Oman has spread across somewhere between 390 and 2,000 square kilometers, depending on whose satellite analysis you accept, and reached roughly 40 kilometers of mainland coastline near Ras Madrakah on August 12. The source is a half-sunk tanker called the Caroline Bezengi, aground in the Arabian Sea, leaking crude for approximately six weeks with no effective containment. The vessel is 81,085 gross tons. It has held no classification from an IACS
Aug 1410 min read


Ten Months for Following Orders: Individual Criminal Liability in Sanctions Enforcement
[Image: USCGC Munro (WMSL-755), the cutter that pursued the Bella 1 across the Atlantic] On August 7, 2026, a 47-year-old Georgian national named Avtandil Kalandadze was sentenced in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia to ten months in federal prison. He will be deported when the term is served. The coverage framed it as a shadow fleet prosecution, which it is. What the coverage mostly did not say is that Kalandadze was not convicted of a sanctions offense. H
Aug 128 min read


The Shadow Fleet: What It Is, How It Works, and How Legitimate Operators Get Caught in It
There is a version of the shadow fleet story that treats it as somebody else's problem. Sanctioned states move sanctioned oil on ships nobody reputable would touch, Western regulators chase them with designations, and operators running clean tonnage on legitimate trades watch from a safe distance. That version is wrong in a specific and expensive way. The shadow fleet now represents a large enough share of global tanker capacity that legitimate operators share water, anchorag
Aug 48 min read


Venezuela in 2026: The Volatility of a Sanctions Regime
Anyone who built a Venezuela compliance policy eighteen months ago is working from a document that is now actively misleading. In the space of six months the United States has gone from maintaining one of its most restrictive sanctions programs, including a quarantine of shadow fleet tankers lifting Venezuelan crude, to issuing more than a dozen general licenses that specifically authorize chartering vessels, obtaining marine insurance, and dealing with Venezuelan port author
Jul 309 min read
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